Fungal infections of the toes: symptoms and treatment

20 May 2019

Athlete's foot is a common infectious fungal disease. Athlete's foot affects the dermis, becomes the cause for a mass of unpleasant sensations. When infected with itching, burning sensation, the peeling of the skin. In more advanced forms, appears the syndrome of pain.

For the treatment of the disease will need to proceed when presented with the first symptoms. Athlete's foot is dangerous in the fact that it poisons the body with toxins. Treatment of fungus of the skin can be started only after the diagnosis by a specialist.

Forms of fungal growth

In medical practice fungus on the feet of several forms. There are the following:

Deleted (slabovyražennaâ). This is the first form of the disease. A small body scrub.
Squamous gipertroficescoy. Formed whitish crust. Occurs burning sensation.
Intertriginous. The affected area swells and reddens. Arise deep bleeding cracks.
Disgidroticheskaya. Is characterized by the appearance of a large number of bubbles.

In some cases, avium interruption is the cause not only cracks. With the evolution of the fungal infection can appear in small bubbles filled with transparent or opaque content. When the pathology skin begins to becomes red and swells. Over time the bubbles are broken and in their place appear the hollows. Painful sores, and a very long time to heal. Scars with such a phenomenon does not arise.

In the case of erased form condition of the skin doesn't change much. In the case of chronic sheds his skin leaving only to individual sections. The most obvious symptoms is the peeling and coarse skin. Slowly the skin becomes very rough and acquires a yellowish tint. Over time the athlete can go on the thigh, shank and buttocks.

The kinds of fungi

Sadness, cause 50 species of fungi, which can be divided into 3 groups:

dermatomitsety;
yeast?
forms.

Share from the first group represents 90% of fungal infections and onychomycosis, 9% for the second group, and only 1% in the latter.

Causes

The main causes that starts a fungus of the skin in the legs, are the following:

stay in public areas with a moist environment such as swimming pools or sauna?
the excessive perspiration?
intra-family infection, in the case of a relative?
permanent wounds and injuries to the skin cover?
it's too tight or low-quality shoes?
the non-observance of rules of personal hygiene.

There are other factors and causes that occurs from athlete's foot. These relate to:

walking in bare feet in the grass?
gipovitaminoz;
goiter;
varicose veins?
long-term use of antimicrobial drugs?
pathology of lymph vessels and capillaries;
local hypothermia?
psychosomatic disorders?
stay in unsanitary conditions?
excess weight?
unhealthy way of life?
diabetes mellitus;
the period of neo-nutrition of the fetus;
flat feet and the consequences of acrobatics;
reduced blood circulation in the lower extremities.

Important! Whatever the cause of the disease, should start timely the correct treatment.

The symptoms

The infection is quite often affects the fingers of the lower limbs. This is observed as a permanent itch between the toes and cracks in the dermis of the foot. From the fungus treatment, we will decide only the attending physician after examination of the patient.

The disease usually begins with the big toe. But it is not so rarely occurs fungus on the little finger of the foot. Diseases the following symptoms appear:

(f) peeling the dermis in the folds between your fingers?
education cracks?
itch?
pain in infected parts?
excessive sweating of the feet;
density cover legs?
change the appearance and structure of the nail.

As soon as the first symptoms of the disease, you will need to start the treatment of dangerous fungus in the toes. The fungus very quickly spread and, over time, affect the entire leg and the toenails. This not only causes discomfort, but also intense pain. Happens to poisoning of the body.

How is diagnosed the disease

To reveal fungi in the skin of the foot, just enough to pass the inspection of the skin of the feet, on the surface of the nail and interdigital parts. Typical symptoms help to make sure that you have the disease. To determine the type of the fungus was causal, received curettage with infected nail.

The scraping is sent to the laboratory for analysis. Bacteriological seeding helps a lot just to reveal the stimulus. Usually, these results are ready within a week after the analysis. When you receive the results, the doctor can say, how to cure fungus.

Treatment

Curing fungus in the toes can be initiated only after accurate diagnosis. On how to get rid of the mildew, may request only the attending physician. It is important to remember that the treatment should be complex. Can be:

locally with the use of ointments, creams, and gel?
system with the use of the pill, Immunostimulants, and various complexes of vitamins?
folk remedies, such as bath, lotion, home-made ointments and creams.

Whatever the reason, how to treat the doctor says after the examination. It's not worth to resort to self-healing.

Local treatment of the disease

The local treatment is effective during the first stage of the disease, when the infection affects the dermis between the fingers. Drugs local effects actively used in the parallel defeat of the nail.

To assign the appropriate treatment can only a dermatologist. To self-medicate is contraindicated, as these drugs have weight third-party results. This can cause huge damage to the health.

When infected with folds between your fingers, it is recommended to use creams and ointments. The Dermis in this part is very soft, so any sloppy steps can easily injure. This will be the cause of the spread of infection.

Over cracks in it, apply a thin layer. During the processing of skin, apply the drug costs not only in contaminated areas, and about 2-3 inches around. This will help to get rid of the evidence of the fungus in healthy dermis.

In what form to buy the medicine depends on how it looks like the fungus. When dryness, it is recommended to buy ointment. It penetrates deep inside. It is effective when dealing with fungus, passed in the chronic form. The ointment is applied to everything under the bandage. In this case, the active ingredients penetrate even deeper.

In case of acute infection will need to use creams. This form immediately absorbed in the skin. The drug in the form of creams do not penetrate to the deeper layers.

Some drugs are produced directly in two forms. In this case, experts recommend ointment to smear for the night, and the cream to enjoy during the day. The choice of the drug depends on the type of pathogen.

Systemic therapy

Treatment of fungal infection can not only through the local media, but also due to the pills. A systematic approach is presented when a broad gets infected, and during the transition to fungal nails and feet. Are often administered drugs that were developed on the basis of fluconazole and itraconazole.

The prolonged use of these drugs can be the cause for interruption of the operation of the whole organism. For this reason, the instruments may be taken only after a full examination by a specialist.

The treatment of anti-bacterial drugs should come up to the end. In the opposite case there will be no effect from the media. To achieve cure will be extremely difficult.

Treatment of folk remedies

Treatment folk recipes involves the use of various instruments: baths, ointments, creams, broths, solutions, compresses. The method of treatment is effective in the treatment of the disease. Most effective prescriptions act:

Foot baths with vinegar. In a bowl pour 9% vinegar and down in this leg. Take such a quantity to completely cover the entire foot. Pre liquid will have to open up a little. The feet to keep it in a basin of at least a quarter of an hour.
Mix the butter and garlic. Garlic, crushed and mix with the melted butter. 100 grams of butter you need 2 cloves. After the washing of the feet of the extremities is dry and apply a treatment. Improvements you may notice in a week. Process the affected areas will need in a month. This cream helps in eliminating itching and pain.
The infusion of chamomile, succession, and violets. Take all the herbs in the same proportion, and pour a liter of boiling water. Leave to infuse for after the filter. Q-tips moistened in a solution and implementation of the scare areas.

If the symptoms are not yet pronounced, it is appropriate to make a bathroom of aspen bark. In half a liter of liquid add 100 g of bark.
During the summer period, it is recommended to cure the disease with the help of the leaves of the mountain ash. Is ground in a state of gruel, and the application of the compresses for 10 minutes.
Efficient container with baking soda, and salt. In basin liquid, add 1 tablespoon of both ingredients. Place feet in for 15-20 minutes. After manipulation, rinse with lukewarm water and pat dry with a wipe.
Herbal decoction for internal use. For the preparation of medicines will need yarrow, wormwood, burdock, and plantain. All the herbs are mixed in equal proportions. For the preparation of medicines will need one tablespoon of pour 100 ml of boiling water. Leave to infuse for after the filter. Be taken in the morning on an empty stomach.

For successful treatment it is recommended to combine topical treatment with systemic. Folk remedies shall be appointed as additional medication. Choice of instruments depends on the stage of the disease and the infection.

Possible complications

The fungus toes is dangerous for the health than easily can begin to spread to healthy areas of the skin. Illiterate treatment or not until the end cured a disease are able to control themselves other diseases. The consequences can be the following:

affects the thighs, abdomen, buttocks and extremities;
pain in the legs during climbing and at rest;
avium thumb very often becomes the cause of development of diabetes mellitus?
starts the gangrene and bone infection?
sensitivity to different kind of fungus.

If too long without treatment, fungus feet, then the infection spreads throughout the body and affects the internal organs.

Prevention

Absolutely every doctor can confirm the fact that the prevention of athlete's foot is much easier than later treatment. Especially, if the progress of the athlete mežpal'cevoj area. The subsequent symptoms are extremely unpleasant. Treatment of the disease need to be very long and after the treatment adhere to certain rules:

It is important to observe the rules of personal hygiene. It is not allowed to use other kinds of hygiene.
In swimming pools and saunas always wear slippers, and in no way walk barefoot. After you clean the feet, slide, wipe, and edited by using lemon juice.
To give due attention to the skin condition of the feet.
Wetting of the casing with the help of special cosmetic funds. This will help to avoid cracks.
To monitor health and to prevent the decrease of immunity.
Shoes in process the vinegar.
Socks every day to wear new and to purchase only from natural materials.
We need to do foot baths house.

Fungal differences die when exposed to chlorine. Therefore, it is recommended that regular treatment of the room. Also, fungi are afraid of high temperatures.

From all the above we can conclude that the fungal infection of the feet is a very dangerous disease. The consequences of the disease can be extremely negative to human health. You don't need to self-medicate, in order not to cause complications.